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NEET UG 2025 Syllabus by NMC @nmc.org.in Download Official PDF

National Medical Commission(NMC)

NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

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NEET UG 2025 Syllabus by NMC

The NEET UG 2025 syllabus, as announced by the National Medical Commission (NMC), remains an essential blueprint for aspirants preparing for the competitive exam. NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a single-window examination for undergraduate medical courses across India. Staying updated with the latest syllabus ensures students have a clear roadmap for their preparation.

Introduction to NEET UG 2025

The NEET UG examination is the gateway for students aspiring to pursue MBBS, BDS, and other medical programs in prestigious institutions across the country. It is one of the most competitive exams, with lakhs of students appearing each year. Conducted annually, NEET UG assesses a candidate’s proficiency in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

The National Medical Commission (NMC) plays a vital role in standardizing the syllabus for NEET UG, ensuring it aligns with the NCERT curriculum followed in Class 11 and Class 12. This approach keeps the exam fair and accessible to all students, regardless of their educational board.

Overview of NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

The NEET UG syllabus for 2025 has been designed based on the topics taught in Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT books. The subjects are divided into three core sections:

  1. Physics
  2. Chemistry
  3. Biology

The exam is structured as follows:

  • Total Questions: 200 questions (180 to be attempted).
  • Subject-wise Questions:
    • Physics: 50 (45 to attempt)
    • Chemistry: 50 (45 to attempt)
    • Biology: 100 (90 to attempt)
  • Marks Distribution: 720 marks (4 marks for each correct answer and -1 for each incorrect answer).

This comprehensive syllabus helps candidates focus on important topics while avoiding unnecessary distractions.

NEET Syllabus 2025 Overview

Parameter Details
Official Release 2024
Authority  National Testing Agency (NTA)
Syllabus Availability Available on NTA’s official website
Document Format PDF
Key Sections  Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Changes from the Previous Year Yes (mentioned in the updated sections.)
Accessibility NEET 2025 syllabus PDF by NTA is Available
Applicability  Mandatory for NEET 2025 aspirants

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1d41K_wr6BX5yJwS-9dSxq8L-ty9Q_Sw9/view?usp=sharing

NEET 2025 Syllabus in Hindi 

NEET 2025 का सिलेबस NMC (नेशनल मेडिकल कमीशन) द्वारा जारी किया गया है। यह सिलेबस NCERT के क्लास 11 और क्लास 12 के पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित है। इसमें तीन मुख्य विषय शामिल हैं: भौतिकी (Physics), रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) और जीव विज्ञान (Biology)

भौतिकी (Physics)

कक्षा 11 (Class 11) के टॉपिक्स

  • भौतिक जगत और मापन
  • गति, कार्य और ऊर्जा
  • गुरुत्वाकर्षण
  • ऊष्मागतिकी (Thermodynamics)
  • ठोसों और द्रवों के गुण

कक्षा 12 (Class 12) के टॉपिक्स

  • विद्युतचुंबकत्व (Electromagnetism)
  • प्रकाशिकी (Optics)
  • आधुनिक भौतिकी (Modern Physics)

रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry)

कक्षा 11 (Class 11) के टॉपिक्स

  • भौतिक रसायन: रासायनिक बंधन, स्थिरता, थर्मोडायनामिक्स
  • कार्बनिक रसायन: हाइड्रोकार्बन
  • अकार्बनिक रसायन: आवर्त सारणी

कक्षा 12 (Class 12) के टॉपिक्स

  • उन्नत कार्बनिक रसायन: एल्कोहल, बायोमोलेक्यूल्स
  • विद्युत रसायन (Electrochemistry)
  • समन्वय यौगिक (Coordination Compounds)

जीव विज्ञान (Biology)

कक्षा 11 (Class 11) के टॉपिक्स

  • जीवों का विविधता
  • मानव शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान
  • पादप शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान

कक्षा 12 (Class 12) के टॉपिक्स

  • आनुवंशिकी और विकास
  • जैव प्रौद्योगिकी
  • पारिस्थितिकी और पर्यावरण

Physics Syllabus for NEET UG 2025

Physics is a scoring yet challenging subject in NEET UG. The syllabus is divided into Class 11 and Class 12 topics, with a balance of theoretical and numerical concepts.

Class 11 Physics Topics

  1. Mechanics: This includes motion, laws of motion, gravitation, and work-energy theorem.
  2. Properties of Matter: Study of fluids, solids, and elasticity.
  3. Thermodynamics: Heat transfer, laws of thermodynamics, and thermal properties.
  4. Kinematics: Motion in one and two dimensions.

Mastering the Class 11 topics builds a foundation for advanced topics in Class 12.

Class 12 Physics Topics

  1. Electromagnetism: Electric fields, currents, electromagnetic induction, and alternating currents.
  2. Optics: Reflection, refraction, wave optics, and lens formation.
  3. Modern Physics: Dual nature of matter, atomic structure, and nuclear physics.

These topics are high-yield and require consistent practice with numerical and theoretical concepts.

NEET Syllabus 2025 Class-wise for Physics

Unit Name Unit Topics

Class 11

UNIT I: Physics And Measurement
  • Units of measurements. System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. Understanding significant figures, measurement errors, and the dimensions of physical quantities made simple. dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: Kinematics
  • Understanding the frame of reference and motion in a straight line made simple. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. Learn about velocity-time and position-time graphs, the equations for uniformly accelerated motion, and the differences between scalars and vectors, including vector analysis. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion
  • Let’s dive into the basics of motion! We’ll explore force and inertia, understand Newton’s First Law, break down momentum with Newton’s Second Law, and learn about impulses and action-reaction pairs through Newton’s Third Law. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
  • Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.
  • Understanding uniform circular motion: exploring centripetal force and how it works in real-life scenarios like vehicles navigating level curves and banked roads.
UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power
  • Understanding work done by both constant and variable forces, along with concepts of kinetic and potential energy. Explore the work-energy theorem and the idea of power.
  • Dive into topics like the potential energy of a spring and the conservation of mechanical energy. Learn about conservative and non-conservative forces, motion in vertical circles, and the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
UNITS: Rotational Motion
  • The center of mass in a two-particle system and for a rigid body: Understanding the basics of rotational motion, including the moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, and the conservation of angular momentum, along with its real-world applications
  • Exploring the moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, and the moments of inertia for simple shapes, as well as the parallel and perpendicular axis theorems and how they apply in different scenarios. It also discusses the equilibrium of rigid bodies, and their rotational motion, and compares linear motion to rotational motion with their respective equations.
UNIT 6: Gravitation
  • The universal law of gravitation.How gravity changes with altitude and depth: Understanding acceleration due to gravity. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Understanding the key concepts of escape velocity, satellite motion, orbital velocity, satellite’s time period, and its energy.
UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,\ modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
  • Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications.
  • Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: Thermodynamics
  • Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
  • The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves
  • Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:
  • Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.

Class 12

Unit 11: Electrostatics
  • Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
  • Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’
  • Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
  • conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’een the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor.
Unit 12: Current Electricity
  • Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temp€rature dependence of resistance.
  • Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere,s larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
  • Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and cunent: Lenz, ‘s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattles current. AC generator and transformer.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
  • Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Unit 16: Optics
  • Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
  • Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
  • Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
  • Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
  • Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Unit 19: Electronic Devices
  • Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Unit 20: Experimental Skills
  • Vernier calipers – it’s used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  • Screw gauge – it’s used to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
  • Simple pendulum – dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  • Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
  • Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  • Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
  • Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  • Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
  • Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
  • The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a meter bridge.
  • The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
  • The focal length of;
  • Convex mirror
  • Concave mirror, and
  • Convex lens, using the parallax method.
  • The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.
  • characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
  • Identificatic’n of Di.de. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items
   

Chemistry Syllabus for NEET UG 2025

The Chemistry syllabus for NEET UG 2025 focuses on Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Students need to pay equal attention to all three branches.

Class 11 Chemistry Topics

  1. Physical Chemistry: Basic concepts like mole concept, chemical equilibrium, and thermodynamics.
  2. Organic Chemistry: Introduction to hydrocarbons, alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
  3. Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic properties, chemical bonding, and basics of the p-block elements.

Understanding the basics of Class 11 Chemistry is essential for tackling Class 12 topics.

Class 12 Chemistry Topics

  1. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, and biomolecules.
  2. Electrochemistry: Redox reactions and electrolysis.
  3. Coordination Compounds: Ligands, coordination numbers, and isomerism.

Class 12 Chemistry includes concepts that are directly tested in NEET UG, making it a scoring subject.

Class 11 Physical Chemistry

Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry
UNIT 2: Structure of Atom Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes, and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations, Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals
UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence

Class 12 Physical Chemistry 

UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond
UNIT 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
UNIT 6: Thermodynamics Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction
UNIT 7: Equilibrium Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
UNIT 8: Redox Reactions Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions

 

 

Class 11 Inorganic Chemistry

Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.

Class 12 Inorganic Chemistry

UNIT 10: P-Block Elements General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements.
UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements; General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties; Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems.

 

 

NEET 2025 Syllabus for Class 11 Organic Chemistry

Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.
UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation).
UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes – structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons – structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions.
Class 11 Organic Chemistry
UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT.
UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation.
UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Amines and diazonium salts – preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
UNIT 19: Biomolecules Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes.
UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis.

Biology Syllabus for NEET UG 2025

Biology accounts for the highest weightage in NEET UG, with 90 questions in the exam. The syllabus is divided into Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

Class 11 Biology Topics

  1. Diversity of Living Organisms: Biological classification, plant and animal kingdoms.
  2. Human Physiology: Digestion, respiration, circulation, and nervous system.
  3. Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, growth, and development in plants.

These topics help students build a basic understanding of biology concepts.

Class 12 Biology Topics

  1. Genetics and Evolution: Principles of inheritance, the molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution.
  2. Biotechnology: Applications of biotechnology in medicine and agriculture.
  3. Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem, biodiversity, and conservation.

The Class 12 syllabus focuses on applied biology, making it crucial for NEET aspirants.

Biology Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper

Class Chapter Name No. of Questions
Biology Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper
12th Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 2
12th Biodiversity and Conservation 5
12th Morphology of Flowering Plants 5
11th Anatomy of Flowering Plants 3
11th Photosynthesis in Higher Plants 3
11th Plant Growth and Development 3
11th Biological Classification 2
12th Organisms and Populations 2
11th Cell Cycle and Cell Division 4
12th Principles of Inheritance and Variation 6
12th Microbes in Human Welfare 1
12th Molecular Basis of Inheritance 6
11th Cell: The Unit of Life 4
11th Respiration in Plants 2
12th Ecosystem 1
11th Plant Kingdom 1
Grand Total 50

 

Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis for Zoology

11th Biomolecules 6
12th Biotechnology – Principles and Processes 5
12th Biotechnology and its Applications 4
12th Human Health and Disease 4
12th Reproductive Health 2
12th Human Reproduction 5
11th Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues) 3
11th Neural Control and Coordination 2
11th Chemical Coordination and Integration 2
11th Locomotion and Movement 3
12th Evolution 4
11th Breathing and Exchange of Gases 2
11th Body Fluids and Circulation 2
11th Animal Kingdom 4
11th Excretory Products and their Elimination 2
Grand Total 50

Changes Introduced by NMC in NEET UG 2025

The NMC has ensured the syllabus is aligned with the NCERT curriculum for Class 11 and Class 12. Some minor topics have been updated, while others have been removed to reduce the burden on students. These changes make preparation more streamlined and accessible.

Subject-Wise Weightage for NEET UG 2025

Understanding the subject-wise weightage is crucial for planning an effective preparation strategy. Here is a breakdown of how topics are distributed between Class 11 and Class 12 in each subject:

Physics: Class 11 vs Class 12 Topics

  • Class 11 topics contribute approximately 45% of the Physics section. Important topics include Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Kinematics.
  • Class 12 topics contribute 55% of the Physics section, with focus areas such as Electromagnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.

Students should focus on understanding concepts and practicing numerical problems to score well.

Chemistry: Class 11 vs Class 12 Topics

  • Class 11 Chemistry topics contribute 40% of the total syllabus, with emphasis on Physical Chemistry concepts like Mole Concept and Chemical Bonding.
  • Class 12 Chemistry topics account for 60%, with Organic Chemistry being the most important, followed by topics like Coordination Compounds and Electrochemistry.

Regular practice of chemical reactions and solving equations is key to mastering Chemistry.

Biology: Focus on Class 12 Topics

  • Biology carries the highest weightage, and Class 11 topics contribute 30% of the total Biology syllabus, focusing on foundational concepts like Diversity in the Living World and Human Physiology.
  • Class 12 topics contribute nearly 70%, with chapters like Genetics, Biotechnology, and Ecology being high-yield areas.

Given its weightage, Biology should be prioritised for maximum marks in NEET UG 2025.

Key Preparation Tips for NEET UG 2025

Preparing for NEET UG requires a strategic approach. Here are some proven tips to help students stay on track:

  1. Understand the Syllabus
    Familiarize yourself with the topics outlined by NMC for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

  2. Focus on NCERT Books
    NCERT is the backbone of NEET preparation. Read every line carefully, especially for Biology and Chemistry.

  3. Create a Study Plan
    Allocate time for each subject based on its weightage. Divide your time wisely between Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

  4. Practice Mock Tests and Previous Year’s Papers
    Solve at least 2-3 mock tests per week to improve speed, accuracy, and time management.

  5. Strengthen Weak Areas
    Identify topics you struggle with and revisit them regularly.

  6. Revise Regularly
    Revision is key to retaining concepts. Create short notes for quick revision.

Recommended Books and Resources 

While NCERT forms the foundation of NEET UG preparation, additional resources can help reinforce learning and improve problem-solving skills. Here is a list of recommended books:

Physics

  1. NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics
  2. Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma
  3. Objective Physics by D.C. Pandey

Chemistry

  1. NCERT Class 11 and 12 Chemistry
  2. Modern’s ABC of Chemistry
  3. Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd

Biology

  1. NCERT Class 11 and 12 Biology
  2. Biology by Trueman
  3. Objective Biology by Dinesh

Online Resources and Mock Tests

  • NEET preparation apps (like NEETPrep, and Aakash iTutor)
  • Mock tests available on NTA’s official website
  • Previous year papers for practice

Importance of NCERT in NEET Preparation

The NEET syllabus is based heavily on NCERT textbooks, making them the most important resource for aspirants. Here’s why NCERT books are essential:

  1. Syllabus Coverage
    NCERT books comprehensively cover the NEET syllabus, ensuring no topic is left out.

  2. Simplified Language
    The concepts are explained in simple, easy-to-understand language.

  3. Direct Questions in NEET
    Nearly 75-80% of questions in NEET UG come directly or indirectly from NCERT books, especially in Biology.

  4. Building a Strong Foundation
    NCERT helps build conceptual clarity, which is essential for solving advanced-level questions.

To ace NEET UG 2025, students must read NCERT line-by-line and highlight important facts, figures, and tables.

Study Timeline for NEET UG 2025 

A well-planned study timeline can help aspirants cover the vast syllabus efficiently. Here’s a recommended plan:

Phase 1: First 6 Months

  • Focus on the Class 11 syllabus while simultaneously revising Class 12 topics.
  • Allocate 2 hours daily for each subject: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Phase 2: Next 4 Months

  • Shift focus to Class 12 topics and revise Class 11 concepts once a week.
  • Solve mock tests and analyze weak areas.

Phase 3: Final 2 Months

  • Focus on revision and mock tests.
  • Solve previous year’s papers and focus on time management.

Last 2 Weeks

  • Avoid new topics. Focus only on revision and improving speed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Preparation 

While preparing for NEET UG 2025, students often make mistakes that can hamper their performance. Avoid these pitfalls:

  1. Over-Reliance on Advanced Books
    Stick to NCERT as the primary resource and use reference books only for practice.

  2. Neglecting Class 11 Topics
    Class 11 forms the base for Class 12 concepts. Ignoring them can cost valuable marks.

  3. Lack of Regular Revision
    Concepts need frequent revision to stay fresh in memory.

  4. Ignoring Mock Tests
    Mock tests help improve time management and identify weak areas.

  5. Poor Time Management
    Balance time between subjects and focus more on weak topics.

Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers

Mock tests and previous year’s papers are an essential part of NEET UG preparation. Here’s why:

  1. Familiarity with Exam Pattern
    Solving papers gives you a clear understanding of the types of questions and the exam structure.

  2. Improves Speed and Accuracy
    Regular practice enhances problem-solving speed and reduces errors.

  3. Boosts Confidence
    Completing mock tests under exam-like conditions helps overcome exam anxiety.

  4. Identifies Weak Areas
    Analyzing your performance in mock tests highlights areas that need improvement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on NEET UG 2025 Syllabus 

1. What is the NEET UG 2025 syllabus as per NMC?
The NEET UG 2025 syllabus covers topics from NCERT Class 11 and 12 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

2. Has the NEET UG syllabus changed for 2025?
Minor updates may occur, but the syllabus remains largely aligned with NCERT textbooks.

3. Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET UG?
Biology has the highest weightage, with 90 questions out of 180.

4. Is NCERT enough for NEET UG preparation?
Yes, NCERT is crucial for NEET preparation, especially for Biology. Use additional books for practice.

5. How can I effectively prepare for NEET UG 2025?
Create a study plan, focus on NCERT, solve mock tests, and revise regularly.

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NEET UG 2025 Syllabus by NMC
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